Weed in Varanasi: The Sacred City’s Unspoken Cannabis Culture
Varanasi, one of the oldest cities in the world and a major spiritual hub of India, is deeply connected to Hindu traditions, philosophy, and mysticism. Located on the banks of the holy Ganges River, the city is famous for its temples, ghats, and age-old rituals. While Varanasi is a religious and cultural hotspot, it also has a long-standing yet unspoken relationship with cannabis (ganja).
Weed consumption in Varanasi is not just recreational—it is deeply rooted in spiritual and religious practices. Many sadhus, pilgrims, and even locals use cannabis as a means of meditation and devotion, particularly in association with Lord Shiva. Despite its spiritual significance, weed remains illegal under Indian law, creating a unique contradiction in the city’s cultural fabric.
Is Weed Legal in Varanasi?
Weed is illegal in Varanasi under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act of 1985. Possession, sale, or consumption of cannabis can result in heavy fines and imprisonment. The Uttar Pradesh Police and the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) keep a strict check on illegal drug trade, but enforcement is often relaxed when it comes to religious usage.
However, bhang (a cannabis-infused drink) is legally sold at government-authorized shops. Bhang has religious importance and is especially popular during festivals like Holi and Mahashivratri, when devotees consume it as an offering to Lord Shiva. This legal distinction between bhang and smoked weed adds to the grey area of cannabis use in Varanasi.
Where Do People Get Weed in Varanasi?
Despite its illegal status, weed is relatively easy to find in Varanasi. Some common sources include:
- The Ghats (Assi Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat, Dashashwamedh Ghat) – Sadhus and local vendors often have access to cannabis.
- Godowlia and Chowk Areas – Busy market areas where weed is discreetly available.
- Hidden Alleys Near Kashi Vishwanath Temple – Some small shops sell cannabis under the counter.
- Bhang Shops – Though they legally sell only bhang, some vendors may discreetly arrange for weed.
- Online & Encrypted Platforms – A growing trend among those who want to avoid street transactions.
The quality of cannabis in Varanasi varies. Locally sourced ganja is available, but premium charas (hash) from Himachal Pradesh or Nepal is considered a luxury item due to its high price.
Who Smokes Weed in Varanasi?
Cannabis consumption in Varanasi spans across various groups, including:
- Sadhus and Religious Seekers – Many Hindu ascetics use cannabis as part of their spiritual practices.
- Pilgrims and Devotees – Some visitors consume cannabis as a form of devotion to Lord Shiva.
- Locals and Tourists – Many young people and foreign travelers explore cannabis culture in the city.
- Artists and Musicians – Some use it for creative inspiration, often seen in traditional music gatherings.
The Future of Weed in Varanasi
India is witnessing increasing debates on cannabis decriminalization. Some believe that legalizing and regulating weed could help the economy and reduce illegal trade. However, for now, cannabis remains illegal in Varanasi, except for bhang, which continues to be legally and culturally accepted.
Despite its illegal status, cannabis remains an integral part of Varanasi’s culture. Whether used for religious devotion, relaxation, or creative exploration, the presence of weed in the city is an unspoken yet undeniable reality, coexisting with its rich spiritual heritage.