Weed in Seoul: The Strict Stance on Cannabis
Seoul, the capital of South Korea, is known for its advanced technology, vibrant culture, and strict laws, especially when it comes to drugs. Unlike some Western countries where cannabis use has been decriminalized or even legalized, South Korea has one of the harshest anti-drug policies in the world. This strict stance makes it difficult for weed users to access and consume cannabis in Seoul without facing severe legal consequences.
Is Weed Legal in Seoul?
No, weed is illegal in Seoul and throughout South Korea. Under South Korea’s Narcotics Control Act, possession, sale, and consumption of marijuana are punishable by heavy fines and prison sentences. Even small amounts of cannabis can lead to up to five years in prison or fines of up to 50 million KRW (approximately $38,000 USD).
What’s even more surprising is that South Korean law applies to its citizens even when they are abroad. This means that if a South Korean citizen smokes weed in a country where it is legal (such as Canada or Thailand), they can still be prosecuted when they return to Korea. The government has repeatedly warned its citizens, including K-pop stars and public figures, that “there is no safe place to smoke weed.”
However, in 2018, South Korea became the first East Asian country to legalize medical cannabis under very strict conditions. Only specific cannabis-based medications, such as Epidiolex and Sativex, are allowed, and they require a prescription from a doctor with government approval. Recreational marijuana, however, remains completely banned.
How Do People Get Weed in Seoul?
Despite the strict laws, cannabis use still exists in underground circles in Seoul. Some ways people access weed include:
- The Black Market – Local dealers operate discreetly, often using encrypted messaging apps to arrange sales.
- Foreign Connections – Some expatriates and tourists from cannabis-friendly countries may have access to sources.
- Smuggling from Other Countries – Illegal imports from the United States, Canada, and Thailand have been reported, although the risk of getting caught is extremely high.
- Dark Web and Online Transactions – Some users turn to hidden online marketplaces, though this method carries serious legal risks.
Because of high enforcement efforts, police in South Korea conduct frequent undercover operations and online surveillance to catch drug-related activities. Anyone caught with cannabis can face public humiliation, as authorities often release names and photos of offenders, damaging their reputation permanently.
Who Uses Weed in Seoul?
Cannabis use in Seoul is not common due to the extreme legal risks. However, those who do use it tend to fall into specific groups:
- Foreigners and Expats – Some foreign residents may be used to more relaxed cannabis laws in their home countries.
- K-pop Idols and Celebrities – A few high-profile cases of K-pop stars and actors being caught with cannabis have made headlines.
- Students and Young Adults – Some curious young people try cannabis despite the risks.
- Medical Cannabis Patients – A small number of people legally use cannabis-based medication with government approval.
The Future of Weed in Seoul
With South Korea’s zero-tolerance policy on drugs, the chances of legalization in the near future are extremely low. The government continues to take a strong stance against cannabis, with regular crackdowns and strict enforcement. While medical marijuana laws have slightly loosened, recreational use remains highly illegal and dangerous.
For now, anyone considering using weed in Seoul should think twice—the risks are simply not worth it.