Weed in Cleveland: Legalization, Medical Use, and What’s Next
Cleveland, Ohio, has seen major changes in cannabis laws over the past few years. While recreational marijuana remains illegal at the state level, the city has taken steps to decriminalize possession, and Ohio has a growing medical marijuana program. With cannabis reform gaining momentum across the country, Cleveland could be on the path to full legalization in the future.
Is Weed Legal in Cleveland?
Recreational Marijuana – Decriminalized but Not Legal
Ohio has not yet legalized recreational marijuana, but Cleveland has taken steps to reduce penalties for possession.
- In 2020, Cleveland City Council decriminalized possession of up to 200 grams (about 7 ounces) of marijuana.
- Under city law, possession of small amounts carries no fines or jail time.
- However, state law still applies, meaning police could technically enforce Ohio’s marijuana laws.
While many people in Cleveland openly use marijuana, it’s important to remember that selling weed without a license is still a criminal offense and could lead to felony charges.
Medical Marijuana – Legal in Ohio
Ohio legalized medical marijuana in 2016, and Cleveland residents with a qualifying condition can legally purchase and use cannabis.
- Patients must obtain a medical marijuana card through a state-approved doctor.
- Medical cannabis is available only at licensed dispensaries.
- Approved forms include flower, oils, tinctures, edibles, and patches—but smoking cannabis is not allowed (vaping is permitted).
Some of Cleveland’s popular dispensaries include:
- The Botanist
- Rise Dispensaries
- Terrasana Cannabis Co.
To qualify for medical marijuana, patients must have a condition such as chronic pain, PTSD, epilepsy, or cancer.
Can You Smoke Weed in Public in Cleveland?
No. Even though Cleveland has decriminalized possession, public marijuana use is still illegal.
- Smoking or vaping weed in public can lead to fines or citations.
- Property owners and landlords can ban cannabis use on their premises.
To avoid issues, medical users should consume cannabis privately in their homes or designated areas.
The Future of Cannabis in Cleveland
Ohio voters have been pushing for full legalization, and momentum is growing. A proposal to legalize recreational marijuana could be on the ballot in the near future. If passed, Cleveland residents would be able to buy and use weed legally, similar to neighboring Michigan.
Some expected future changes include:
- Expanding medical marijuana access by adding more qualifying conditions.
- Legalizing recreational weed, potentially allowing dispensaries to sell to adults 21 and over.
- Further reducing penalties for marijuana-related offenses, making it easier to clear past convictions.
Final Thoughts
Cleveland is moving toward a more cannabis-friendly future, with medical marijuana widely available and recreational use decriminalized. However, full legalization hasn’t happened yet, and public consumption remains prohibited. Until Ohio updates its laws, residents should stay informed and follow local regulations to avoid legal trouble.